How do documentaries primarily differ from narrative films?

Documentaries primarily differ from narrative films in that they aim to present factual content and real-life events. This distinction is rooted in the purpose and approach of the two genres. Documentaries seek to inform, educate, or provoke thought by depicting reality, whether that involves exploring social issues, historical events, or personal stories. They often use actual footage, interviews, and primary sources to convey their messages, allowing audiences to engage with real-life narratives.

In contrast, narrative films primarily focus on storytelling, utilizing scripted plots, character development, and fictional scenarios to entertain and engage viewers. While narrative films can incorporate elements of reality, their central goal is to convey a constructed story rather than factual accuracy.

This fundamental difference in intent and execution underscores why documentaries hold a unique place in the cinematic landscape, as they strive to reflect truth and reality rather than creating fictional narratives.