How were stars typically used in Italian Neo-Realism films?

In Italian Neo-Realism, stars were typically employed in a way that blended mainstream appeal with the movement's dedication to authenticity and realism. The use of at least one American star alongside Italian stars, often in a primarily non-professional cast, served multiple purposes.

First, incorporating a recognizable American star provided an element of marketability, allowing these films to reach wider audiences both domestically and internationally. This strategy was instrumental in attracting viewers who might otherwise be hesitant to see a film characterized by its serious themes and naturalistic portrayal of life, especially in the context of post-World War II Italy.

Moreover, the presence of established stars helped legitimize the artistic intentions of the filmmakers, allowing them to maintain a connection to cinematic tradition while pursuing a new direction focused on the struggles of everyday people. The inclusion of non-professional actors, often drawn from the context of the community depicted, contributed to the authenticity of the narrative and emotional resonance of the films. This dual strategy of blending professional and non-professional talent exemplifies the innovative spirit of Italian Neo-Realism, emphasizing both genuine human experience and broader commercial viability.

In contrast to the other options, the movement did not exclusively feature American stars, nor did it entirely exclude stars or use