In what genre did German Expressionism have a notable impact in the United States?

German Expressionism significantly influenced the horror movie genre in the United States, especially during the early 20th century. The movement was characterized by its distinctive visual style, which included stark lighting contrasts, exaggerated set designs, and an overall sense of emotional intensity. These stylistic elements conveyed psychological states and societal anxieties, which became hallmarks of horror films.

Films like "The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari" exemplify how German Expressionist techniques created an unsettling atmosphere that heightened tension and horror. This aesthetic was adopted by American filmmakers, who sought to evoke similar feelings of dread and surrealism in their own productions. The use of shadowy silhouettes, disjointed narratives, and psychologically complex characters from German Expressionism is evident in classic American horror films, contributing to the genre's development and lasting impact.

This movement has profoundly shaped the conventions of horror, influencing filmmakers to explore darker themes and innovative visual storytelling. The connection between German Expressionism and American horror demonstrates the exchange of artistic ideas and the evolution of film as a medium for deep psychological exploration.