What economic factor contributed to filmmakers being pushed out of studios in Italy?

The selection indicating a shift in focus from fantasy films to reality due to economic conditions is grounded in the historical context of Italian cinema, particularly during the post-World War II era. The economic hardship experienced in Italy led filmmakers to reflect societal issues and the harsh realities of daily life rather than the escapism often found in fantasy genres. This change was prominently visible in the emergence of neorealism, a movement characterized by stories set among the poor and working class, using non-professional actors and real locations to enhance authenticity.

This focus on realism arose as filmmakers aimed to engage audiences with relatable narratives that resonated with their hardships, thus reflecting a clear response to severe economic challenges. Such conditions forced many filmmakers out of the traditional studio system, as the newly adopted aesthetic and thematic concerns required a different approach to storytelling and production, often happening outside the conventional studio environment. The overall objective shifted toward creating more socially conscious cinema that addressed contemporary issues, contributing significantly to the evolution of Italian filmmaking during this period.