What significant challenge did Darwin's ideas present to German Expressionism?

Darwin's ideas posed a significant challenge to the popular Old Testament version of man's evolution primarily by introducing a scientific understanding of human origins that contrasted with traditional religious narratives. German Expressionism, which emerged in the early 20th century, often utilized visual art and storytelling to convey deep emotional and psychological experiences. The acceptance of Darwinian concepts, particularly the idea of evolution and natural selection, threatened established beliefs about humanity's purpose and place in the universe, as described in the Old Testament.

This tension can be observed in the themes of alienation and existentialism prevalent in Expressionist works, where characters often grapple with feelings of isolation and the loss of meaning in a rapidly changing world. The moral and spiritual grounds that had governed society were increasingly questioned, as Darwin's theories underscored an understanding of human existence that was more rooted in scientific rationalism than in religious doctrine. This shift laid the groundwork for narratives that delved deeper into the human psyche, challenging existing norms and inviting audiences to contemplate fundamental questions about existence, purpose, and identity in an evolving society.