What social issue primarily influenced Italian Neo-Realism?

Italian Neo-Realism emerged in response to the social and economic conditions in Italy following World War II. The movement focused heavily on the portrayal of everyday life, particularly highlighting the struggles faced by the lower classes and the effects of poverty on individuals and communities. Filmmakers within this movement sought to depict the harsh realities of life, utilizing non-professional actors and shooting on location to enhance the authenticity of their narratives.

By centering on poverty, Italian Neo-Realism aimed to bring attention to the socio-economic issues prevalent in postwar society. This focus on the realistic conditions of everyday people, often including themes of unemployment, hardship, and the resilience needed to endure such struggles, set the movement apart from the more glamorous and idealized representations common in earlier cinema. The commitment to showcasing the true experiences of those living in poverty made this social issue a cornerstone of the Neo-Realist approach, defining its style and purpose.