What social issue was prominently depicted in the film "Bicycle Thieves"?

The film "Bicycle Thieves," directed by Vittorio De Sica, is a defining piece of Italian neorealism that poignantly represents the struggles of poverty and unemployment, particularly in post-World War II Italy. The narrative centers on a father, Antonio, whose desperate search for his stolen bicycle, which is essential for his job, reflects the broader societal issues of economic hardship and the dire consequences of poverty. The film illustrates how unemployment not only affects individuals' livelihoods but also disrupts family life, dignity, and social stability.

By focusing on the protagonist's everyday struggles, the film highlights the emotional and financial turmoil faced by many during that era, ultimately drawing attention to the systemic issues that perpetuate poverty and disenfranchisement. This thematic exploration makes the struggles of poverty and unemployment the central social issue depicted in the movie, resonating deeply with audiences and serving as a critique of societal conditions.