Which genre is associated with the use of elements like crime, moral ambiguity, and dark visuals?

The genre that features elements such as crime, moral ambiguity, and dark visuals is Film Noir. Originating in the early 1940s, Film Noir is characterized by its cynical attitude towards life and the complex psychological motivations of its characters. These films often revolve around themes of crime and deception, showcasing protagonists who grapple with moral dilemmas and ambiguous ethical choices. The visual style of Film Noir typically employs high-contrast lighting and shadows, enhancing the dark and moody atmosphere that is prevalent throughout the genre.

In contrast, Romantic Comedy generally focuses on lighthearted romantic encounters and humor, often ending with a happy resolution. Science Fiction explores futuristic concepts, technological advancements, and speculative themes that do not inherently involve the moral complexity found in Film Noir. Fantasy, on the other hand, creates worlds rooted in imagination and otherworldly elements, diverging significantly from the gritty realism and moral complexities associated with Film Noir.