Which type of film focuses on reality-based narratives?

The focus of the correct answer lies in the nature of documentaries, which are a distinct category of filmmaking that is centered on real events, individuals, and situations. Documentaries aim to inform, educate, or provoke thought by presenting factual content. They often use interviews, archival footage, and real-life settings to construct narratives that reflect real-life experiences and societal issues.

In contrast, narrative films are typically fictional and crafted to tell a story through a structured plot, character development, and dialogue. Short films can also be narrative or even experimental, but they do not strictly adhere to reality-based narratives. Animated features primarily rely on animation techniques and may include fictional elements, making them a medium for storytelling that is often detached from the real world.

Thus, the emphasis on reality in documentaries makes it the clear choice when identifying films that focus on reality-based narratives.